关于テ形接续的几个问题

Some Issues of Te-form in Japanese

テ形接续指动词的连用形后续接续助词“て”的形式。它所构成的形式由于内部所含要素数量不同,形成了不同的类型,呈现出不同的独立度。内部所含的要素又决定它是否能构成从句。当其内部不能出现格成分时,就不能构成从句,只能以类似副词的形式构成连用修饰成分。此外,复合动词虽然是通过连用形连接两个动词的,但前后项的意义关系与テ形接续相同。

Te-form refers to the structure of verbal conjunctive form plus the particle te. As the number of elements involved varies, the constructions with te-form are of different types and exhibit different degrees of independence. The dements of the construction also determine whether it can serve as a subordinate clause. For example, without the case dement, it cannot function as a subordinate clause but a continuous modifier like an adverb. Besides, although compound verbs are formed with conjunctive forms, the semantic relationship between the formatives is similar to those of te-form.