明清时期韩城地区山庄子的历史变迁——以党家村为例

Historrical Changes of the Village Iarchtecture Styles in HanCheng Area during Ming and Qing Dynasties——A Case Study on DangJiaCun

对韩城地区进行了为期60天的调查,发现山庄子的兴衰在古代韩城地区农业发展史上具有代表性,对此进行描述和分析,对于当今这一地区的经济建设具有重要的参考价值。其变迁过程说明,人地矛盾是促使宗族剩余劳动力进入山区经营山庄子的根本动力,同时,又在一定政策的鼓励之下,步入了其繁荣发展期,从而成为当地农业的一个有效补充形式。但是大量人口的过度进入,却破坏了山区的生态平衡,导致气候改变,林地、草地锐减以及土地产出下降,从而使山庄子的发展陷于停滞,无可奈何地步入了衰退期。

After a 60-day investigation, we discovered that the rise and fall of the villagye archtecture in the ancient HanCheng Area is just an episode in the local agriculftural development which is important to its present-day economic development. Take the DangJiaCun Village for example, the historical changes shows that the contradiction between land and man has been a major power enforcing surplus patriarchal labor force to pioneer the mountain areas for years. When reaching the period of prosperity under the encouragement of government policies in history, these villages turned out to be effectives supplementary forms to local agriculture. The problem was that more families having rushed into the mountain areas, finally, ruined the biological balance. What they did led to dramatic climatic changes, sharp reduction of grass and forest, clear fall of land output, which, at last, slowed down the development of the villages. To the local villagers, this was a hopeless step toward economic recession.