余姚市城区服务行业业主艾滋病防治知识培训效果评价

Effectiveness evaluation of AIDS prevention training for the service trade hosts in the city zone of Yuyao City

目的了解当地服务行业业主艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,并对培训效果作出评价,指导服务行业开展艾滋病预防控制工作。方法采用自行设计的调查表《服务行业业主艾滋病知识问卷》,在艾滋病防治知识培训前后对业主就有关艾滋病基本知识、传播途径(非传播途径)及对艾滋病相关态度和政策等知识点的知晓情况进行无记名问卷调查,3次调查分别收回有效问卷417份、413份和396份。运用SPSS 12.0统计软件包对调查结果进行统计分析。结果培训前后3次调查的平均知晓率分别为“调查1”61.79%,“调查2”93.37%,“调查3”91.67%。经χ2检验,3次调查平均知晓率之间差异有显著性。间隔2个月后所作“调查3”的多数知识点的知晓率有不同程度下降。结论采用集中讲座、观看电视片和分发图文宣传资料是对服务行业业主进行艾滋病防治知识培训的有效手段。要加强对业主艾滋病防治知识的后续宣传教育。

Objective To know about the service trade hosts＇ knowledge level of AIDS, evaluate the training effect and instruct how to carry out the AIDS prevention in the service trade. Methods 438 service trade hosts were investigated by questionnaires designed by ourselves. The contents of questionnaires included the understanding status about the AIDS basic knowledge, the related attitude to AIDS infectors or patients, and some policies without signature. Three surveys were done before the training, after the train immediately and two months later and withdrew 417, 413 and 396 questionnaires respectively. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 12.0 statistic software. Results The average rates of correct answer for the three surveys respectively were 61.79 %, 93.37 % and 91.67 % and there were significant differ ence among them by the X^2 test. In the third survey, the rate of correct answer of most knowledge had declined. Conclusion The lectures, TV program watching and distribution of published material with pictures and words were the effective measures to train the service trade hosts and we should strengthen the successive publication and education about AIDS.