摘要
目的分析老年住院患者医院感染状况及其影响因素,为寻求有效控制和降低医院感染提供科学依据。方法对2004年住院老年患者1 875例进行监测。结果2004年老年患者医院感染率为12.53%,老年患者成为医院感染的高发人群,感染高发部位为呼吸道,革兰氏阴性菌为医院感染的主要致病菌。结论合理使用抗生素、缩短住院时间、积极治疗基础疾病、尽量减少侵袭性操作等,是预防和控制老年患者医院感染的有效措施。
Objective To investigate nosocomial infection rate and related factors in elderly patients and provide the evidence for taking measures to effectively control and reduce the infection rate.Methods A total of 1875 elderly patients were inspected in 2004.Results Nosocomial infection rate was 12.53 % in elderly patients. Elderly patients were the main components. Respiratory tract was the most common infective ite. Gram negative bacteria were the main pathogens. Condusion The effective measures to control and prevent nosocomial infection should invole rational use of antibiotic drugs,shortening the period of hospitalization positive treatment for the underlying diseases and decrease in the aggressive opertions if possible.
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2006年第5期358-359,共2页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
