论李白诗歌中的“烦”与“畏”

On the "Dread" and "Fear" in Libai's Poetry

德国哲学家海德格尔认为,人的在世体验,主要是“烦”和“畏”两种状态。所谓“烦”和“畏”,就是作为此在的人对存在意义的不确定性和虚无性的一种根本性的感受,是一种不在家的感觉。众所周知,李白的诗歌既充满了乐观昂扬的少年精神,也充满了牢骚苦闷。但如果仔细分析李白诗歌的牢骚苦闷的内涵,就会发现这些苦闷并不仅仅来于政治的失意,更来自于他那颗追寻不到精神家园的心灵,亦即来自于他内心挥之不去的“烦”和“畏”。这使他的诗歌获得了厚重的深度,具有强大持久的艺术感染力与震撼力。

German philosopher Martin Heidegger once said that there is a state of being dread and fear which is the most fundamental human clue to the nature and reality of nothing. In other words, it is the feeling of being out of home. It is regarded that Libai＇s poems are full of teenager＇s optimistic spirit. But in fact, his poems strongly convey the state of being dread and fear which is rooted in his heart. In a word, the state of dread and fear has made his poems impressive and lasting.