摘要
瞄准：进行回顾的研究在朝鲜人口为遇见的无形的胃炎的开发决定风险因素。方法：为常规检查的目的经历了一个 gastros 拷贝在的 113449 个题目的数据库为健康集中提升，三星医学中心在 5 年期间镇定、回顾地分析。在他们之中，有内视镜的联盟者的 5847 个题目作为遇见的无形的胃炎或 10076 正常诊断了以及回答了到问询表为现在的学习被包括。这些题目被划分成 2 个组；组我，正常和组 II，遇见的无形的胃炎。年龄，性， Helicobacter pylori ( H pylori ) seropositivity ，身体团索引( BMI )，癌症的家庭历史，吸烟，白酒消费，全部的每日的卡，folate 和盐吸入和饮食的习惯(多，吃得过多，不规则的吃)从问询表或电子医药记录被检索并且在组之间比较了我和组 II 。结果：组 II 的流行是 11%(13578/113449 ) 与年龄增加它的流行(P = 0.000 ) 。但是，在在 BMI，癌症的家庭历史，白酒消费，全部的每日的卡， folate 和盐吸入和饮食的习惯的 2 个组之间没有重要协会(多，吃得过多，不规则的吃) 。老年(P=0.000 ) ，男性(P = 0.000 ) ， H pylori seropositivity (P = 0.010 ) 并且当前的吸烟者(P = 0.000 ) 显著地，在在多重逻辑回归的组 II 普通的更多当模特儿。结论：我们的数据建议了那老年，男性， H pylori seropositivity 并且吸烟是为遇见的无形的胃炎的风险因素，胃的癌症的癌前期损害。
AIM： To conduct a retrospective study to determine the risk factors for development of metaplastic gastritis in Korean population. METHODS： The database of 113449 subjects who underwent a gastroscopy for the purpose of a regular check-up at center for health promotion, Samsung medical center during 5 years was collected and retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 5847 subjects who had endoscopically diagnosed as a metaplastic gastritis or 10076 normal as well as answered to questionnaire were included for present study. The subjects were divided into 2 groups; Group Ⅰ, normal and Group Ⅱ, metaplastic gastritis. Age, gender, Helicobacter pylori （H pylori） seropositivity, body mass index （BMI）, family history of cancer, smoking, alcohol consumption, total daily calories, folate and salt intake and dietary habit （out-eating, overeating, irregular eating） were retrieved from questionnaire or electronic medical record and compared between group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ. RESULTS： The prevalence of group Ⅱwas 11% （13578/113449） increasing its prevalence with age （P=0.000）. But, there was no significant association between 2 groups in BMI, family history of cancer, alcohol consumption, total daily calories, folate and salt intake and dietary habit （out-eating, overeating, irregular eating）. Old age （P=0.000）, male gender （P=0.000）, H pylori seropositivity （P= 0.010） and current smoker （P=0.000） were significantly more common in group II at multiple logistic regression model. CONCLUSION： Our data suggested that old age, male gender, H pylori seropositivity and smoking were risk factors for metaplastic gastritis, precancerous lesion of gastric cancer.
