摘要
介绍了半导体量子点材料禁阻类型,详细阐述了共熔法、溶胶-凝胶法、离子注入法等半导体量子点玻璃材料的制备方法,探讨了半导体量子点玻璃的尺寸效应、禁阻效应、库仑阻塞效应和非线性光学效应等特性及其未来应用前景。
Various kinds of quantum confinement effects in the semiconductor quantum dots materials are briefly introduced in this paper. The main processing methods such as co-melting, sol-gel and ion-implantation for obtaining semiconductor quantum dots glasses are summarized. The characteristics of size-dependent effects, confinement effects, Coulomb blockade effects and nonlinear optical effects in semiconductor quantum dots glasses and their applications in the future are discussed.
出处
《材料导报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第5期30-32,36,共4页
Materials Reports
关键词
半导体量子点玻璃
量子限制
非线性光学效应
semiconductor quantum dots glasses, quantum confinement, nonlinear optical effect
