反刍动物采食量测定方法的研究进展

Advances in Measuring Method of Feeding Intake of Ruminant

在单位时间内反刍动物实际采食的饲草(料)数量称为反刍动物的采食量。据研究发现,反刍动物的采食过程是一个动态的过程,是由生物和非生物因素共同、相互的影响过程。准确地计算和测定反刍动物的采食量,是制定反刍动物的良好的营养方案的基础;是确定其补饲的重要依据。研究反刍动物的采食量对整个畜牧产业有重要的作用。本文对反刍动物在自由进食状态下的采食量的影响因素进行了阐述,并对其采食量的测定方法进行了深入的探讨和研究。

Feeding intake of the ruminant was defined as the quantity of the forage grass of the ruminant in the unit time, Feeding intake of the ruminant was the process which was developing and was influenced by biological factor and nonbiological factor. The accurate calculation and determination was thought as the base which made the good nutrition scheme of the ruminant, it was also the important basis which fixed the ruminant＇s supplementary fodder, The research about the voluntary feeding intake of the ruminant played important role in the ruminant＇s industry. The influence factor of feeding intake of the ruminant was discussed in this paper. The determined method of feeding intake of the ruminant was also studied in this paper.