少数民族村寨的旅游发展模式研究——以西双版纳傣族园为例

A Research on the Tourism Development Mode in Ethnic Minority Village——Taking Xishuangbanna Dai Park as An Example

本文选择西双版纳傣族园为案例地,在简要介绍傣族园基本概况的基础上,分析傣族园发展旅游的资源优势,指出傣族园的旅游发展先后经历了三个不同的历史阶段。重点阐述了傣族园的民族文化生态旅游发展模式,主要涵盖可持续、和谐、辩证的发展理念,村寨、文化、旅游、经济四大发展要素以及“公司+农户”的经营模式。针对该旅游发展模式提出实施整体开发战略、以人为本战略、文化制胜战略和科学管理战略,以供少数民族村寨旅游参考。

The paper chooses Xishangbarma Dai Park as a case, analyses the resource advantages of developing tourism in Dai Park based on a brief introduction to the park. It points out that tourist development of Dai Park has undergone three different historical stages. It emphatically expounds the mode of developing ethnic cultural eco-tourism which includes sustainable, harmonious and dialectical development concept, four development elements of village, culture, tourism and economy and managerial mode of ＂company plus village households＂. It offers integrated development strategy, human-oriented strategy, culture-prevailing strategy and scientific management strategy for the reference of developing tourism in ethnic minorities villages.