现代农户的基本特征与构建机制

The Essential Features of Modern Peasant Households and the Mechanism of Developing

农户是中国农业生产中最微观的组织,在保持农村的基本制度的基础上实现农户的适度规模经营是目前学术界较为一致的看法,认为大力发展现代农户是实现这一目标的主要途径。对现代农户进行了详细的研究,认为其具有经营的适度规模、生产的专业化和社会化、交易的市场化等3个特征。针对其发展仍然比较滞后的现状,提出了促进其发展的分化机制。

The peasant household is basic and microscopic organization at agricultural production in our country, at present, the consistent academic view that implements moderate scale on the base of maintain- ing the basic institution in rural. This article thinks vigorously develops the modem peasant household is main way. This article thought Modem peasant households have such three characteristics as appropriate scale of managing, specialization and Socialization of production, Mercerization of transaction. But, it development still relatively lags behind, so we should structure the mechanism of Division and combining to develop it.