淄博方言区普通话等级语音面貌表征及辨析

Distinguishment to the Attribute of Pronunciation Appearance in Different Levels of Standard Spoken Chinese in Zibo Dialect Area

运用普通话水平测试的手段,总结归纳某个方言区的普通话等级语音面貌表征,对于普通话水平测试工作来说其意义主要在于为测试员提供一个便捷的评判依据,对于普通话学习者来说则指出了克服方音的方向。淄博方言有鲜明的语音特征,表现在普通话水平测试的等级上则是这些特征的不同程度的流露。一级乙等有语音失误,但是出现的失误都没有形成系统性的问题;二级甲等语音失误增多,韵母的语音缺陷有系统性出现倾向,但不是很明显;二级乙等的语音失误进一步增多,声母、韵母、声调、音变都可能出现系统性问题。

The significance of summarizing the attribute of standard spoken Chinese＇s pronunciation appearance of different levels in vary dialect areas by utilizing the method of level testing, is to provide a convenient judgment basis for the testers, and to point out the direction of overcoming the local dialect accent for learners. The Zibo dialect has bright pronunciation characteristic. These characteristics reveals varily in different standard spoken Chinese levels. Class B of Level one has a few pronunciation faults, but these faults does not form systematic problem. Class A of level two appears more pronunciation faults and the vowel pronunciation flaw has the tendency of systematic characteristic, but it is not very obvious. Class B of level two＇s pronunciation faults further increases, the consonant, the vowel, the intonation and the phonetic change all possibly have the systematic problem.