转型期中国农村社会问题的凸现——一种“集体意识缺失”的视角

On the Emerging Social Problems in China's Rural Areas during the Transformation——A Kind of Visual Angle of "the Deficiency of Collective Consciousness"

改革开放二十多年来,中国现代化建设取得了伟大的成就。然而在由传统社会向现代社会的转型过程中,农村出现了一系列社会问题。文章试以迪尔凯姆关于“集体意识”及其在两类不同质的社会中的表现的论述为理论依据来探讨中国农村的社会问题。显然“,集体意识”的缺失是中国农村大量社会问题凸现的一个重要因素,而培育与建构中国农村新型的“集体意识”对解决中国农村的社会问题有着重要的意义。

In the reform of over the past two decades, China has got great achievements in modernization drive. However, in the transformation from traditional society to modem society, a series of social problems have emerged in rural areas. This paper tries to approach the social problems in China＇s rural areas by taking the exposition of ＂collective consciousness＂ showing in the two societies with different characters as the theoretical basis. It is obvious that the deficiency of ＂collective consciousness＂ is an important factor for the emerging of a lot of social problems in China＇s rural areas. So cultivating new-type ＂collective consciousness＂ in China＇s rural areas is of momentous significance in solving the social problems in China＇s rural areas.