持有型犯罪立法理念偏差及价值冲突检讨

On comprehension warp and value conflict of possession crime legislation

对于持有型犯罪的基本理论问题的争议一直存在,但是,目前刑法学界局限于研究如何界定"持有"的行为属性,以及持有型犯罪的定义、范围等形式层面,而不重视从立法意图、规范角度等实质层面评价持有型犯罪。为了弥补这一缺陷,检讨了持有型犯罪的立法基准是否妥当、罪刑配置是否均衡、规范设计是否存在缺陷、立法价值取向等问题,指出持有型犯罪目前存在的理念偏差及价值冲突问题,并认为持有型犯罪立法不应扩张。

The possession crime is a question that always attracts much concern on criminal theory circle about such aspects as how to define the behavior attribute of ＂holding＂, range of the possession crime, etc. But the scholars pay little attention to how to appraise the legislation purpose of possession crime, how to analyze the composing of the crime. Based on the analysis of the legislation criterion, the penalty suitable, the law form and the value of legislation, the article points out that the code designs has defect and that the possession crime legislations shouldn＇t be expanded.