2004年青岛市四方区旅馆客房卫生状况调查

Investigation on Sanitary Condition of Hotel Room in Sifang District,Qingdao in 2004

[目的]掌握辖区内不同类型旅馆客房卫生状况及存在问题。[方法]对旅馆客房空气质量(细菌总数、CO2、CO、甲醛、可吸入颗粒物)、照明及床位占地面积进行检测;对公用物品(茶具、毛巾、被单)进行细菌总数与大肠杆菌检测。不同类型旅馆采用配对调查。[结果]大中型旅馆客房空气质量中的二氧化碳与一氧化碳含量、床位占地面积以及公用物品(茶具、毛巾、被单)检测结果优于小型旅馆(2χ=12.50、P<0.01,2χ=4.99、P<0.05,χ2=7.83、P<0.01,2χ=13.01、P<0.01,χ2=10.69、P<0.01,χ2=6.54、P<0.05)。[结论]继续加强对各类旅馆的监督检测,尤其对甲醛及小型旅馆的卫生管理应引起足够的重视。

[Objective]To learn the sanitary condition of different types of hotel room and the existing problem, [Methods]To detect the air quality （total bacteria count, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, inhalable particulate）, the illumination and the area size taken by bed,and detect the total bacteria count and Escherichia coil of the things for public use （tea set,towel, bed sheet） with pairs insspection for different types of hotel. [Results]The detection results on content of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, area size taken by bed and things for public use（ tea set, towel, bed sheet） of the large and medium hotels were better then the small ones （ χ^2 =12.50, P 〈0. 01; χ^2=4.99, P 〈0. 05; χ^2 = 7.83, P〈0. 01;χ^22 =13.01, P〈0. 01; χ^2 =10.69, P〈0. 01; χ^2 =6.54, P〈0. 05）. [Conclusion]We should strengthen the surveillance and inspection to each kinds of hotel,especially attach enough importance to surveillance on formaldehyde and supervision on small hotels.