某皮革加工企业职业卫生状况调查

Investigation on Occupational Hygiene Condition of One Leather Enterprise

[目的]观测皮革作业工人二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)暴露对其健康损伤,为提出有效的防护建议提供依据。[方法]对142名DMF作业工人和61名非DMF暴露的工人(对照组)的职业健康体检,根据《工作场所有害物质监测方法》对DMF作业车间空气采样检测。[结果]DMF作业工人消化系统症状、肝功异常率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]加强职工健康监护,改革工艺,最大限度地保护职工身体健康。

[Objective]To observe the health damage of N,N-dimethylformamide （DMF） to leather worker and provide basis for making the effective protection suggestion. [Methods]To make physical check-up for 142 workers exposed to DMF and 61 workers unexposed to DMF, and collect air samples at DMF using workshops according to ＂Monitor Meth- ods of Deleterious Substance at Work Place＂. [Results]The incidences of digestive system diseases and liver dysfunction of workers exposed to DMF were higher than the control group, and their differences had remarkable significance （ P〈 0.01）. [Conclusion] Health surveillance on workers should be strengthened, and the technology should be reformed, in order to protect workers＇ body health furthest.