摘要
[目的]了解非预检献血者相关疾病感染状况,以便提高血液质量,控制不合格献血.[方法]对日照市2000～2005年无偿献血的非预检献血者血液检测结果进行分析.[结果]合计检测57 581份,不合格率为6.79%,其中ALT异常率为3.57%,HBsAg阳性率为2.72%,抗-HCV阳性率为0.29%,抗-HIV阳性率为0.002%,梅毒抗体阳性率为0.49%.总不合格率,18～28岁为4.49%,29～38岁为5.22%,39～55岁为8.12%（P＜0.01）.[结论]无偿献血人群梅毒抗体阳性率较高,其他指标的不合格率均较低.
[Objective]To find out the infection status of blood donors who needn＇t previous blood test in order to improve the blood quatity and control the substandard donors. [Methods]To analyze the blood-testing results of donors who needn＇t previous blood test in Rizhao from 2000 to 2005. [Results]57 581 blood donors were tested and the total unqualified rate was 6.79% ,ALT abnormal rate was 3.57% ,HBsAg positive rate was 2. 72% ,anti-HCV positive rate was 0. 29%, anti-HIV positive rate was 0. 002% and anti-TP positive rate was 0. 49%. The total unqualified rates of 18 to 28 years old group,29 to 38 years old group and 39 to 55 years old group were 4.49% ,5.22% ,and 8.12% respectively. [Conclusion] The anti-TP positive rate of voluntary blood donors was higher,while the unqualified rates of other target were lower.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2006年第3期348-350,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
无偿献血
非预检献血
检测
Voluntary blood donation
Blood donation with no previous blood test
Blood test
