外出务工农民难以城市化的原因探析

Analysis on the Reason of Difficulty to Urbanization of Migration

本文以最易于城市化的行为主体农民工为调查对象,通过问卷调查的形式考察农民工在城市的实际生活状况,以农民工在城市的经济、社会生活及文化心理状况方面探究农民工城市化的能力。其基本结论是:农民工难以城市化的最直接的原因,是农民工在城市的生活质量与普通市民的较大差距,是他们从经济上和心理上难以城市化的巨大屏障。提高农民工的城市生活质量是目前推进城市化的政策重点所在。

According to surveys on the migrations, the actual life of them has been reviewed. Analyses the ability to develop urbanization mainly through the aspects including economic activities, social lives, cultures and psychological conditions in the city. The basic conclusion that enormous disparity of quality life between residents and urbanization is the direct reason that difficulty to urbanization by migration. That is a big obstacle in their mind about economy and psychology. The paper points out that the quality of migrations’ urban life being improved is the key of polices which boost the urbanization at present.