论刑事诉讼“物”的内涵、特性及功能

Concepts,Characteristics and Function of the "Matter" in Criminal Procedure

刑事诉讼是一人造“物”,刑事诉讼体现了人的智慧和目的,是人类活动的结晶,刑事诉讼法则是“物”的外在表现形式。刑事诉讼具有无形物、危险物、禁止流通物、原始物、可改造物的内在特性。刑事诉讼立法必须考虑社会现状,以刑事诉讼“物”的特性为基础,不得脱离生活实际,过度超前立法。刑事诉讼“物”概念的引入对刑事诉讼法的修订具有重要意义。

Criminal procedure is a process in which human beings create the ＂ matter＂. It embodies wisdom and objective of human beings, and condenses human activities. Criminal procedure law is the external form of the ＂ matter＂. Criminal procedure has inherent characteristics of invisible object, dangerous object, prohibitive circulation object, primitive object and transformable object. The legislation of criminal procedure should take into consideration the current social situation and be based on the characteristics of the ＂ matter＂ in criminal procedure without breaking away from reality and surpassing the present situation. The introduction of new concepts in criminal procedure is of great significance to the revision of criminal procedure laws in China.