存在与生存的历史沿革及其基本关系——生存哲学时代转向的根源探索

Historical Development of Existence and Subsistence and Their Basic Relation——Probing into the Original Reasons for Subsistence Philosophical Change

存在与生存是在人们探索和思考现实世界的过程中所形成、确立的两个极为重要的哲学概念。从根源上讲,西方和中国传统文化中都有存在和生存的重要思想,就生存方面而言,不同地域文化中人们的生存理念均源于关注世界的生生不息和探索生命的能动创造,但又因地域和民族的不同而各有侧重。哲学既是存在之思,也是生存之思。存在与生存既相互区别,又紧密联系,存在是哲学的基础性概念,而生存则是哲学的核心概念。追本溯源,比对辨析,可以寻找到生存哲学时代转向的深厚依据。

Existence and subsistence are two important philosophical concepts that are formed and established in the process of people＇s exploration and consideration of factual world. As far as origin is concerned, the thought could be found in both western and traditional Chinese cultures. As for subsistence, people in different cultures developed the concept based on their concern about the world and life, but different for different background. Philosophy is on existence as well as subsistence, which are different but closely related. Existence is the basic concept of philosophy while subsistence the key. By studying their origins and contrastive analysis, the deep ground for subsistence philosophical change can be found.