杜甫陇右诗与陇右地域文化(上)

Du Fu's Poems Written in Longyou Taken in the Perspective of Regional Culture ——Du Fu's Poems Written in Longyou and the Regional Culture of Longyou

在杜甫一生的生活和诗歌创作生涯中陇右时期有着不同寻常的意义。这一时期的诗作具有与其他时期不同的鲜明的个性。其成就的取得有诸多的因素,其中陇右地域文化的影响是一个不应忽略的重要方面。主要表现在:陇右的独特自然风貌、胡汉民族浑融、文化多元情境及不时出现的边烽紧急情势对杜甫这一时期的思想和创作所产生的多方面的影响:激发了杜甫的诗兴,影响了杜甫山水诗的创作,陶冶了杜甫的心灵,升华了杜甫的人生境界。

The period when Du Fu was in Longyou had an unusual meaning to his life and poetry career. The poems written in this period have a distinct individuality, compared with his poems in other periods. Although there are many elements in his achievement, the Longyou culture＇s influence is an important aspect that can not be neglected. It mainly manifests in the special natural characteristic of Longyou area, blending into the Hu and Han peoples, multi-cuhural background and the unexpected emergency cases in the frontier, which had great effect on Du Fu＇s thought of writing and writing itself of that period. These stimulated his desire of writing poems, affected creation of landscape poetry, refined his soul and raised his realm of life.