不孕不育者与公众对人工授精技术伦理态度的对照研究

A Contrastive Study on the Ethical Attitude of Infertility Patients and the Public towards the Artificial Insemination Technology

目的:研究不孕不育者与公众对人工授精技术的伦理态度的差异,促进该项技术更好地在临床应用。方法:自制问卷分别调查了220名不孕不育者和720名社会各类人员,对调查结果进行对照研究。结果:不孕不育者与公众在对待AIH的态度、AIH对夫妻感情影响的态度、AID中抚养、赡养问题的态度、给供精者提供“营养费”的态度、精子买卖的态度、AID人工授精儿信息告知的态度、单身女子选择人工授精的态度、AID人工授精儿成年后寻找供精者权利的态度、AID是否会造成亲属关系混乱的态度上均存在着显著差异(p<0.05)。结论:不孕不育者作为人工授精技术的“潜在主体”对待该项技术的伦理态度比公众更加理性和谨慎。

Objective ：To study the ethical attitude of infertility patients and the public towards the artificial insemination technology, with the aim of its better clinical application. Methods： A questionnaire among 220 infertility patients and 720 persons of different social walks, followed by a contrastive study of the results. Results ： There is distinctive difference （ P 〈 0.05 ） between attitude of infertility patients and the public, towards these problems which are concerned： AIH; the influence of AIH on the relationship between couples; fostering and supporting problem caused by AID; nutrition compensation for the sperm donors; trade of sperm; AID babies ＇ knowledge about their background information ; single women＇s right of artificial insemination treatment ; AID babies ＇ right to be informed of the donor when they becomes adults; and whether AID will lead to confusion of blood relationship. Conclusion： As potential subjects of the artificial insemination technology, the infertility patients＇ ethical attitudes towards it tend to be more rational and prudent than general public＇s.