论《黄钟通韵》的潜在音系特征

The Potential Barrier Feature of"Huangzhong Tongyun"(黄钟通韵)

在明清韵书、韵图中,《黄钟通韵》韵图所表明的语音系统被认为反映的是清代东北方言的音系。我们在研读《黄钟通韵》时,发现其韵图排列很有特点,韵图中精组字齐齿、撮口呼位置上出现空挡,且注明“本等字同齿属下等”。这一特殊现象引起了我们的关注,是否意味着精组齐齿、撮口呼字与知组声母已经混读?还是精组齐齿、撮口呼字发生腭化演变?《黄钟通韵》表层音系之下是否隐含着潜在音系呢?为了解答这一问题,笔者在前人研究的基础上,对《黄钟通韵》中知组、精组和见组字进行全面的考察,从韵字排列入手,并与同时期的语音材料相比较,验证其结论,并对此现象提出合理的解释。

In the Ming and Qing Yun Shu, music charts, ＂Huangzhong Tongyun＂ （黄钟通韵concert, the voice system was indicated that reflects the tone of the Qing dynasty in dialect. We read in the ＂Huangzhong Tongyun＂ （黄钟通韵）, and found it very music map configuration features music chart rosin Group characters Qi teeth, Cuokou called a constant position, and annotated ＂with the words under the teeth＂. This particular phenomenon is a matter of concem, mean that the smart group Qi teeth, Zuokou called word initial consonant with that already evolution of the word occurred inside？ mixed Reading Group？ Qi teeth or resin Group, Cuokou called Huangzhong Tongyun＂ （黄钟通韵） under the surface into a potential barrier is whether implicit？ To answer this question, we studied in the predecessors on the basis of the ＂ Huangzhong Tongyun＂ （黄钟通韵） Zhongzhi the same Group, the smart team and see a group of characters comprehensive inspection, the word from City ranked first with period of comparison voice materials, the certification of its conclusions, and this phenomenon a reasonable explanation.