关于晋商文化研究的几点思考——兼谈晋商在北京的经营活动

Research about Jin business culture and their management in Beijing

晋商的主力是农民。他们完成了从文化素养到经商素质、精神伦理等方面的自身“革命”,同时完成了农与儒的结合,形成了成就晋商事业的支柱与骨干;晋商是以信用走天下的商人,由此也形成了晋商文化的多元性、开放性、敢于竞争、善于竞争的特性。同时,晋商走天下亦发挥了重要的历史作用;晋商在走天下的过程中,逐渐集合成帮,并在所到之地组建商人会馆,会馆文化客观上的社会影响远远超过会馆组织本身;晋商与北京有不解之缘,古都北京见证了晋商的兴盛与衰落。

The Jin business main force is the peasant. They completed to do business aspect and so on quality from the cultural accomplishment, spiritual ethics oneself ＂ the revolution ＂ , simultaneously completed agricultural and Confucian＇s union, formed the achievement Jin trading industry prop and the backbone; The Jin business is walks the world merchant by the credit, from this also formed the Jin business culture polytropism, the openness, dares to compete, to be good the competition the characteristic. At the same time, the Jin business walked the world also plays the important historical role; The Jin business in walks in world process, gradually the collection synthesis gang, and in arrives the place sets up the merchant clubhouse, the clubhouse culture objective above society affects by far surpassed the clubhouse organizes itself; The Jin business and Beijing had the indissoluble bond, the ancient capital Beijing testimony Jin business is prosperous and the decline.