日本企业经济人性与道德人性亲和力分析

An Analysis of the Affinity of Japanese Businesses’ Economic Humanity and Moral Humanity

从“经济中性”角度观察,日本企业“经济人性与道德人性高度亲和”是不争事实。客观面对这一事实可促进中国企业健康发展。日本“广泛引入,辩证吸收”的内隐文化从宏观上铸就了日本企业兼顾“经济人性与道德人性”背景。微观上看,企业财团内部体现出具有日本特色的“家族式”伦理关系。在运营理念上,严格遵守“在道德人性框架内最大限度地发挥经济人性”准则。在企业运行方式上,加注较强烈的道德色彩。这些经验为我国企业发展提供了诸多可借鉴之处。

The ＂high affinity of economic humanity and moral humanity＂ of Japanese businesses is an undeniable fact when observed from the angle of ＂economic neutrality＂ and, as is found by the paper, an objective understanding of this fact may well help promote the development of Chinese businesses in a healthy way. Japanese businesses are found to have placed stress on both ＂economic humanity and moral humanity,＂ and this ideology is obviously formed in the context of the ＂extensive-importation and dialectic-absorption＂ type of covert culture of Japan. A very typical Japanese ＂family-type＂ ethical relationship can be microcosmically observed in Japanese businesses, where, in their operational ideology, the principle of ＂maximizing economic humanity within the framework of moral humanity＂ is strictly adhered to and the operational fashion is obviously colored with a strong sense of morality. The paper holds that Japan＇s experience of the kind can provide us with useful reference for China＇s development of businesses.