教练员的专业化发展与职业化进程

Professionalization and professionalism of the trainers

教练员专业化是世界教练员发展的趋势和潮流,也是竞技体育发展的必然要求。培养具有专业化水准的教练员,成为教练员培养的目标。教练员专业化实质上反映了教练员培养和管理模式的变化和转化,体现了教练员与培养管理机构之间的变化和改革,隐含着教练员地位的变化。教练员的专业化发展和职业化进程是这一过程的两个方面,前者是内部特质的表现,后者是外部特性的确定,两者在发展过程中相互转换。认清这一问题,有助于推进教练员专业生涯的发展和社会地位的确立。

Professionzlization has become the trend for trainers development worldwide and is the neen of sports. In fact, the profesoalization of traners reflects the change of the modes of the trainer trainings, of the roles of teachers and the leadership, and of the status of the teachers. Professionalization and professionlism are the two different facets of the same issue, with the previous as the inner nature, the latter as the external feature, and sometimes being interchangeable.