论师范生教育实习中存在的问题及对策——对搞好天水师范学院化学教育实习的几点建议

Problems and their Countermeasures——Some Suggestions on Improving Teaching Practice of Chemistry Education Majors

师范生在教育实习过程中一般存在着教材把握不准、教法不适应学生、教态不自然、演示实验有缺陷、应急能力差、盲目相信教学资料等等缺点。实习过程中实习生首先要思想认识到位,做好备课、上课、课后辅导三个环节的结合工作;通过上课与自评、点评,发现问题,克服不足;提高实验技能,克服恐惧心理,为以后走上工作岗位打下基础。

In teaching practice of students in normal universities, such problems are rife as inaccurate understanding of the textbook, inappropriate teaching methods, unnatural teaching appearance, inability to meet an emergency and unrealistic trust in teaching materials. To tackle these problems, the student teachers are supposed to attach importance to the work, with lesson-preparation, lesson-giving and extra-curriculum tutoring well integrated. They can find their deficiencies through classroom teaching, and accordingly, improve their experiment skills.