九世班禅与十三世达赖失和原因探析

The Analysis of the Contradiction between the 9th Panchen Lama and the 13th Dalai Lama

达赖、班禅两大活佛系统,同领藏传佛教格鲁派。清中叶以前的历辈达赖、班禅均能彼此相安,和好相处,各执领地。然而到了清朝末年,在多方因素的制约下,双方产生矛盾并不断升级,最终九世班禅与十三世达赖关系破裂。其矛盾演变结果,对近代西藏地方的发展和中央与西藏地方的关系产生了一定影响。

Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama,the two biggest religious leaders of Dge-lugs-pa,got along well with each other before the middle of Qing dynasty.The two living-Buddha systems,however,were in contradiction and their relationship became worse during the first quarter of 20th century.This paper analyzes the contradiction between the 13th Dalai Lama and the 9th Panchen Lama.