论资源全球化背景下我国对世界资源研究的问题与对策

Challenges to China on World Resources Research within the Framework of Globalization

资源全球化是指在自然资源(可再生或不可再生)空间分布不均衡、资源配置多样化的基础上,在经济全球化的驱动下,资源在世界范围内再配置的过程。资源全球化是20世纪80年代以来全世界经济活动最显著的特点,是经济全球化最重要的组成部分。我国资源进出口活动呈现的活跃态势,我国资源进口来源和出口去向结构呈现的全球化态势表明,我国已经融入资源全球化的国际秩序之中。然而,我国对世界资源的科学研究远远落后于国家融入资源全球化的发展和进程,表现在科学研究极其薄弱,缺乏专业科技队伍,研究生教育几乎空白,没有科研基础条件平台。作者建议国家科技主管部门重视对世界资源的科学研究并在战略制定,经费投入,政策管理,与相关部门协调等方面起到主导作用;建议国家教育主管部门重视高等教育对世界资源的教学和研究,确保我国在世界资源领域高级人才源源不断;建议我国科技基础条件平台建设实施方案中,增加世界及区域性资源研究平台建设内容;建议启动建设国家级世界资源研究重点实验室计划并逐步形成与发展一支我国高水平的世界资源研究领域专家队伍。

The distributed and diversified resources in the world have been changed according to the consuming and economic paten within the framework of globalization during the last quarter of century. China has been active involved in the globalization of natural resources since China participated WTO, not only in the increased volumes of export and import of the resources, but also with the broad regions of the world else. However, the scientific research on the world resource in China is very weak. Only 0.7 % of the 4 445 outcomes of the scientific research projects, 2.88 % of the 24 434 articles in Chinese journals from 1995-2005 which related to the natural resources, 1.1% of the total thesises from the universities and academies are related to the world resources including the outside of China. Without the scientific research on the world resources, China would not use the resources worldwide within the framework of WTO efficiently. After an analysis of the reasons why it is so different in the scientific research on the natural resources in China and the world else, the following recommends are conducted in this paper： 1 ） the government should pay more attention and should take the responsibility to make the national strategies in the scientific research on world resources and environment within the framework of globalization; 2） the universities should pay more attention in developing the graduate program on world resources and environment, especially in Ph. D. programs; 3） the information infrastructure for world resources and environment research is necessary, China should realize that it is almost impossible without the open access to the scientific data and information which are related to the world resources and environment; 4） to support an open and joint institute in the inter-academies manner which should provide more opportunities for diversity studies in the world resources and global environment change; and 5） enhancing the communication among the experts in worldwide, especially in the scientific communities of the world resources and environment.