“v+adv.”结构中成分搭配的机制

Interactive Mechanisms of the Components of Phrasal Verbs

动词加上副词、介词或两者兼有,表达一个不可分割的完整动词概念,就构成短语动词。它由一个动词和一个或一个以上的小品词组成,在句法上充当一个动词的作用。动词与小品词之间的搭配存在一定的搭配限制,这种搭配限制在于动词与小品词的相互制约作用,这种作用体现在两方面:词汇的决定作用和语义句法限制。副词对与之联系并组成动词短语的动词具有广泛的作用,并导致了单一动词和相应的“动词+副词”的语义差异。

This paper analyzes and interprets the semantic formation of phrasal verbs in the form of＂v＋adv.＂ from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. From the perspectives of language teaching and vocabulary learning the paper studies the interactive mechanisms of the constructional components to find a better way to acquire this language phenomenon.