民事权利司法救济中的“审执分离”

Judgment-and-Execution Apartment in Chinese Civil Power Judicial Relief

“审执分离”是各国普遍奉行的司法原则。在我国,由于没有单独的民事强制执行立法、执行机构地位不明确、执行人员不独立和执行裁判权与执行实施权事实上不分等原因,造成“审执分离”改革不彻底。应制定民事强制执行法,奠定审执分离的立法基础;对执行机构进行改革,从执行体制上实行“审执分离”;要建立专业的执行队伍。

The judgment and - execution apartment principle is pursued universally in the world. A superficial reform on the judgment - and execution apartment is due to a short of independent civil compulsive legislation, definite executive institution position, independent executive personnel and the implementation judicial power not divided frcnn the execution implementation power. The civil compulsive execution law be enacted to lay a foundation for the judgment - and - execution apartment, the executive institution be reformed to practice the judgment - and - execution apartment in system, besides the executive personnel be specialization.