Budd-Chiari综合征的影象诊断与介入治疗(附168例分析)

Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome

本文报告168例经 B 超检出,下腔静脉造影证实的 Budd-Chiari 综合征,其中65例行下腔静脉或肝静脉 PTA 或血管内支架置入。对 Budd-Chiari 综合征的临床表现、B 超声象、下腔静脉或肝静脉造影、CT 和其它 X 线征象进行了回顾性分析。168例中,下腔静脉隔膜型76例(45.2%),下腔静脉节段性狭窄或闭塞65例(38.7%),肝静脉开口闭塞10例(6.1%),下腔静脉+肝静脉闭塞17例(10%)。使用经皮下腔静脉或肝静脉球囊扩张和血管内支架置入是治疗 Budd-Chiari 综合征首选的、安全、有效的方法。其远期疗效(随访3～5年)显著。

A prospective study was performed to evaluate the diagnostic value of B- mode ultrasonography and inferior vena cavograme and the value of PTA in Budd-Chiari syndrome.One hundred sixty-eight cases including ninety-two men and seventy-six women, age ranged 11～63(mean,34.8 years).Among them 65 were treated with PTA or stent placement.The authors gave a minute and detail description of clinical feature,ultrasono- graphy,inferior vena cava or hepatic venogram,CT and other radiologic demonstration of Budd-Chiari syndrome retrospectively.Four types of Budd-Chiari syndrome were demon- strated based on anatomy,B-mode ultrasonography,inferior vena cavogram and hepa- tovenograme.(1)IVC membranous webs(76 subjects,45.2%),(2)IVC segmental stenosis or occlusion(65 subjects,38.7%),(3)hepatic vein occlusion(10 subjects,6. 1%),(4)mixed type(17 subjects,10%).The treatment of the Budd-Chiari syndrome with percutaneous transluminal balloon dilatation and stent placememnt of inferior vena cava or hepatic vein was safe and satisfied.Its long-term effectiveness(follow up 3-5 years)is al- so satisfactory.