基于多项式内插的MIMO时间-频率双选择性信道的信道估计

Doubly Selective Fading Channel Estimation Based on Polynomial Interpolation in MIMO Systems

数据的高速率传输以及终端的高速移动,导致无线通信信道具有时间选择性与频率选择性两个特征。该文主要研究了数据分组传输方式下,基于导频符号辅助调制(PSAM)的多输入多输出(MIM())时间一频率双选择性信道的信道估计问题。首先,将时间一频率双选择性MIMO信道,建模为一个随时间变化的多项式内插信道模型:然后,根据信道Doppler衰落速率、多项式模型中的误差项,确定出模型的阶数以及整个数据块的长度;最后,基于该多项式内插信道模型,提出了采用PSAM的MIMO双选择性信道估计方法。实验结果表明该算法在时间一频率双选择性衰落信道下具有较好的性能。

High data transmission rates and high mobility give rise to time selectivity and frequency selectivity in wireless communication channels. This paper investigates Multi-lnput Multi-Output （MIMO） time and frequency doubly selective channel estimation using polynomial interpolation method for data block transmissions. Firstly, a polynomial interpolation model is introduced to represent doubly selective MIMO channel; then, relying on channel Doppler fading rate and the polynomial error term, the polynomial model order and the length of the whole data block are obtained; Finally, based on polynomial interpolation channel model, MIMO doubly selective channels are estimated using pilot symbol assisted modulation. Simulation results show that the proposed estimation method has effective performance.