民族文化的认同与交流融合中的可变性限度——以北魏汉化中鲜卑语命运与辽金时期“汉人”语意变化为例

Limit for the changeability of national cultural identity,exchange and mergence

民族文化是民族深层心理结构的外化形式,民族文化认同有其自身的内涵与外延、本质与特点,其结构与功能是随着时代的发展而变化发展的。特别是在民族文化的相互交流、融合、互补的过程中,其认同的途径是曲折复杂的,其变异的形态是多种多样的。但是,任何一种民族文化决非无限度地变异,而是在与他民族的认同中求得自身的发展。本文即以此为线索,研究探讨民族文化认同在交流融合过程中的可变性限度及动态认同中所展示的多重景观。

National culture is the outer form of deep structure of national psychology. The identity of national culture has its own connotation, denotation, essence and characteristics. Its structure and functions change and develop in pace of times. In the course of mutual exchange, amalgamation and complementation, the way of recognition is zigzag and divergent. Its change patterns arc varied, However, the change of national culture is limited. Tracing this clue, the article searches for the multi - sights during the recognition and explores the limit of changeability and trends in the course of mutual exchange and amalgamation.