被动表述语义构造分析

Semantic analyses of the passive structure

分析被动表述的构成要素,各要素是按照事件发生的时间先后顺序排列,“非主动、非有意的影响/结果”是被动表述的语义特征,被动表述在语用上的基本规律是,它基本处于一个明确的因果关系的意义范畴之中,被动表述能使前后分句的主语保持一致,使语义连贯,语气流畅。

The paper analyses the semantic formation of the passive structure. The studies show that the formative factors of the passive structure are arranged in time sequence, and non - active and non- intentional influence and result are the semantic features of the passive structure. The basic law of the passive structure in pragmatics is that the passive structure is in the meaning scope of the cause- and - effect relationship and it makes the subject of the adjacent clauses agree with each other and the discourse coherent.