“到”的语法化

Grammaticalization of “Dao” (Arrive)

考察“到”的三种语法化现象:(1)“到”由行为动词演变为“周全”义的形容词,(2)“到”由行为动词演变为介词“往”;(3)“到”由行为动词演变为结果补语,并尝试探讨其语法化的特定语境及虚化机制。

This paper reviews three grammaticalizative phenomena of ＂dao （arrive）＂ （ 1 ） the word ＂dao＂ evolve from lexical verb to adjective; （2） the word ＂dao＂ evolves from lexical verb to preposition ; （3） the word ＂dao＂ evolves from lexical verb to result complement, and we try to discuss the context and mechanism of grammaticalization about ＂dao （arrive） ＂