从新的审美范式到新的美学目标——论“十七年”文学英雄叙事建构的内在逻辑

From New Aesthetic Paradigm to New Aesthetic Goal:On The Inherent Logic of Heroic Narrative Construction in Literature of the “Seventeen Years”

“十七年”文学英雄叙事的审美范式主要是以一元独尊、凸现政治性为特点,这强化了主流意识形态的主导性。特别是在社会主义现实主义创作方法规范下所塑造的社会主义新人形象,更成为“十七年”文学的中心任务,这赋予了英雄叙事规范理性的美学特质。在文艺为人民大众,首先是为工农兵服务的方向的规定下,强调了“新的人民的文艺”营构的美学目标,并在这一美学目标的规范下,英雄叙事获得了核心地位。

Unitary and political attribute is the central characteristic of heroic narrative in literature of the ＂Seventeen Years＂, which emphasized the leading function of the mainstream ideology. And shaping socialistic new personality with socialism actualistic writing methodology became the central goal of literature in the ＂Seventeen Years＂. It endued heroic narrative with new aesthetic characteristics of canonical logos. Under the aesthetic goal for the people, that is, first for the proletariate, it emphasized creating ＂new literature and art of the people＂. In this condition, heroic narrative gained its central status. Therefore, to construet the new paradigm and goal on aesthetics became the inherent logic of heroic narrative of literature in the ＂Seventeen Years＂.