我国大型国有企业退出壁垒的特殊性及对策分析

An Analysis of the Specialty of the Large State-owned Enterprises' Withdrawal from Barrier and Countermeasures

面临过高的退出壁垒,使原本按市场规律应该退出竞争性行业的大型国有企业,却难以顺利退出。这是因为大型国有企业自身条件及其所处市场经济环境,使企业面临着沉没成本、解雇职工费用过高等等问题。我们要针对大型国有企业退出难的深层次原因,发挥政府的协调功能,健全资本市场,培育多种投资主体,完善社会保障,鼓励企业创新,促进大型国有企业有选择的顺利退出竞争性行业,以更好的发挥竞争机制,推动我国经济社会的快速发展。

The high barrier of withdrawal has made it difficult for those large state-owned enterprises to withdraw smoothly, which according to the original law of market, should have withdrawn from the competitive trade. This is because the conditions of the large state-owned enterprises and the market-economy environment where they are have made them face the problems of capital sinking and high cost for dismissal. In response to the deeper cause for the withdrawal of large state-owned enterprises, the monitoring function of the government should be exercised, capital market should be strengthened, multi-body of investment should be cultivated, social security should be perfected, innovation should be encouraged, and large state-owned enterprises＇ selective and smooth withdrawal from competitive trade should be promoted, so that the mechanism of competition can be brought into play and our country＇s development of economy can be promoted.