3—9岁儿童自信心发展特点的研究

Developmental Characteristics of Self-confidence of 3 to 9 Year-olds

依据3—9岁儿童自信心结构,从自我效能感、成就感和自我表现3个维度,探讨了3-9岁儿童自信心发展的年龄差异和性别差异。结果表明:(1)3—9岁儿童自信心发展存在显著的年龄差异和性别差异,且女孩自信心发展水平略高于男孩。(2)3—9岁儿童自信心总体上年龄和性别的主效应非常显著,但二者之间的交互作用则不显著。

According to the structure of children＇s self confidence in the three dimensions of self-efficiency, sense of achievement and self-expression, this article explores into the different characteristics of age and gentler of SC＇s development in children ag ing between 3 and 9. The results are as follows; （1） A significant age difference existed in global self-confidence development and the gender difference was significant, which indicated that the developmental level of girl＇s selfconfidence is higher than that of boy＇s. （2） The main effect was found in age and gender respectively, but the interaction between age and gender was not significant.