老舍小说与中国现代“革命”文学

LAO She's Novel and Modern Chinese "Revolutionary" Literature

中国现代文学充斥着一股挥之不去的革命情结,这导致现代文学无法绕开革命,许多作家由于各自不同的主体性,投身革命洪流中时,他们在文学创作上与革命文学形成了不同的关系形式。老舍的小说在这方面具有典型性,它在讽刺的维度、情感基调上与革命文学存在差异,同时它在民族性批判及文学的大众化上与革命文学又有着潜在结合点。

Modem Chinese literature is always flooded with the complex of revolution so that modem literature always implies the theme of revolution. Because of their different subjectivities, many writers form different relationships with revolutionary trend in their creation. LAO She＇ s novel is typical of this aspect. It differs from revolutionary novel in terms of the dimension of satirizing and the emotional keynote; and at the same time, it has a potential linkage with revolutionary novel in terms of ethnic criticism and literary popularization.