功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁的热过屈曲分析

Thermal Post-Buckling of Functionally Graded Material Timoshenko Beams

研究了功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁在横向非均匀升温下的热过屈曲.在精确考虑轴线伸长和一阶横向剪切变形的基础上,建立了功能梯度Timoshenko梁在热_机械载荷作用下的几何非线性控制方程,将问题归结为含有7个基本未知函数的非线性常微分方程边值问题.其中,假设功能梯度梁的材料性质为沿厚度方向按照幂函数连续变化的形式.然后采用打靶法数值求解所得强非线性边值问题,获得了横向非均匀升温场内两端固定Timoshenko梁的静态非线性热屈曲和热过屈曲数值解.绘出了梁的变形随温度载荷及材料梯度参数变化的特性曲线,分析和讨论了温度载荷及材料的梯度性质参数对梁变形的影响.结果表明,由于材料在横向的非均匀性,均匀升温时的梁中存在拉_弯耦合变形.

Analysis of thermal post-buckling of FGM Timoshenko beams subjected to transversely non-unfform temperature rise is presented. By accurately considering the axial extension and trans- verse shear deformation in the sense of theory of Timoshenko beam, geometrically nonlinear governing equations, includhlg seven basic unknown functions, for functionally graded beams subjected to mechanical and thermal loads were formulated. In the analysis, it was assumed that the material properties of the beam vary continuously as a power function of the thickness coordinate. By using a shooting method, the obtained nonlinear boundary value problem was numerically solved and thermal buckling and post-buckling response of transversely non-uniformly heated FOM Timoshenko beams with fixed-fixed edges were obtained. Characteristic curves of the budding deformation of the beam vary- ing with thermal load and the power law index are plotted. The effects of material gradient property on the buckling deformation and critical temperature of beam were discussed in details. The results show that there exists the tension-bend coupling deformation in the uniformly heated beam because of the transversely non-uniform characteristic of materials.