约瑟夫·康拉德《黑暗的心》中的反殖民主义思想

Conrad's Anti-colonial Ideology Revealed in Heart of Darkness

约瑟夫.康拉德的《黑暗的心》因其丰厚的文本质地、深邃的思想内涵和背离传统的叙述方式一直吸引着众多的研究者。过去30年中,这部作品的政治倾向始终是学者研究的焦点。人们就这部小说反映出的殖民主义思想抑或反殖民主义思想争论不止。但这些研究多从作者生活的时代背景或文本中的话语入手,阐释这部作品的政治倾向。本文试图从作品的叙述层面入手,分析小说中人物马洛和叙述者马洛之间,以及叙述者马洛和作者康拉德之间的距离,进而揭示了作者康拉德的反殖民主义思想。

Joseph Conrad＇ s Heart of Darkness is considered as an enigma for its rich textureand thought - pravoking content. For the past thirty yeats, the political aspect of this work has been a central focus of its studies. Various arguments arise concerning Conrad＇ s colonialist or ant - colonialist ideological tendency revealed in this work. In this essay an attempt is made to illustrate Conrad＇ s anti - colonial thoughts through the distinction between the character Marlow and the narrator Marlow, as well as the distance between the narrator Marlow and the author Conrad, an endeavor is made to trace Conrad＇ s beliefs that support his anti - colonial thoughts.