论市场经济条件下的农村土地制度改革

Comment on Reform of the Countryside Land System in the Condition of Market Economy

我国自20世纪80年代以来,家庭联产承包责任制的实施取得了瞩目的成就。如今,随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立和农村经济体制改革的不断深化,农村土地实行集体所有制而产生的弊端越来越突出,在一定程度上阻碍了生产力的发展。农业生产的三个基本的要素是:土地,资金和劳动力,土地作为农业生产的母体,必然成为改革的焦点。实行土地国有化,有利于国家对土地资源的优化配置,实现土地的集约高效利用。

The China＇s application of household responsibility system （HRS） had achieved a well-known result from the 1980＇s. Today, along with the establishing of the socialism market economy system, and the reforming of village economic system continuously and deeply, the disadvantage of village land collective ownership is more and more outstanding, had barred the developments of productivity in a way. Three basic main factors of the agriculture produces are： Land, capital and labor. The land is a basis of agriculture produce, must be the focus of reform by all means. The writer thinks that practicing the land-stateown, being advantageous to achieve the highest productivity of the land resources for a nation, carry out the intensive and efficient exploitation of land.