门德尔松《无词歌》的器乐声乐化倾向

A Tendency of Mendelssohn' s "Songs without Words" Performed in the Style of Vocal Music

无词歌(songs without words)是按照歌曲体裁和形式特点写作的小型器乐曲,常有一个歌唱性的旋律, 配以抒情歌曲常用的伴奏音型。门德尔松的钢琴小品《无词歌》集,在浪漫派抒情钢琴作品中占有特殊的地位。本文旨在通过对作品的旋律、曲式结构、和声及织体特征等方面的分析,探究门德尔松《无词歌》的浪漫主义器乐声乐化倾向。

A song without words is a kind of minor instrumental music composed with characteristic of the type and form of songs. It has a singing melody with an accompaniment figure, which is always used in lyric songs. The collection ＂Songs without Words＂ with piano opusculums by Mendelssohn takes a special position in the lyric piano works of Romanticism. By analyzing the features of melody, structure, harmony and texture of the work, the paper explores the tendency of the romantic vocal style of the instrumental music of Mendelssohn＇ s ＂Songs without Words＂.