论美国校本管理的产生及其特点

On the Origin and Characteristics of School-based Management in US

校本管理是西方80年代基础教育学校改革运动中出现的一种新的教育管理模式．在国外基础教育管理领域里有着重要的影响,许多学校在这种新的管理理念的引导下,对学校的管理工作进行了重大变革,取得了良好的效果．作为当今世界范围内基础教育改革中的一个热点,校本管理引起了人们的广泛关注。美国作为世界上最早实施校本管理的国家,在这一方面积累了大量的经验,本文就美国校本管理产生的背景、原因以及特点进行介绍和探讨。

School-based management is a new form of education management reform appeared in the 1980s and it has a great influence in the foreign primary education management. Under this idea, many schools reform the management and achieve great success. As a hot point in the reform of primary education, school-based management attracts much attention. America is the first country performing school-based Management and accumulates much experience. This paper discusses the background, reason and characteristics of its school-based management.