民族主义原则损伤之后——中国150年羡憎情结

After the Nationalism Principle Has Been Humiliated-150 years of Chinese Resentment

尼采提出“羡憎情结”在人类道德生活中的决定性作用之后,马克斯·舍勒对这一精神琨象进行了深刻的研究。“羡憎情结”是西方现当代社会、历史、政治等学科中的一个重要概念,是民族情感受挫以后及文化危机之时的典型对外回应方式之一,也是建构集体“自我图象”和“他图象”的心理驱动力。话语分析方法及形象学研究可以揭示,中国150年来的一些典型论说,正是来自内外冲突与心灵创伤的“羡憎情结”。

Subsequent to Nietzsche＇ s discovery that resentment plays a constitutive role in the moral life of human, Max Scheler thoroughly investigated the phenomenon of resentment. Resentment is an important category in the context of modem and contemporary Western social, historical, and political science. It figures among the typical reactive phenomena in the wake of national hnmiliation and, in a time of cultural crisis, forms a psychic motive force for the constitution of collective auto-images and hetero-images. Through an analysis of discourse and image research it is possible to show that typical statements and concepts emerging in the course of various periods during the last 150 years of Chinese history can be waced back to a resentment which sprang from an experience that proved to be both conflicting and waumatic.