“林下风气”与“闺房之秀”——从《世说新语》看魏晋时期的女性观

Sagacious Female vs. Traditional Female——On the Conception of Female in Wei-Jin Dynasty from the Perspective of Shih-Shuo Hsin-Yu

儒家男尊女卑的女性观在中国封建社会的女性观中占主导地位,但是从《世说新语》的记载中,我们看到了一个在中国古代女性史上独树一帜的群体,这一群体的产生正是魏晋时期儒学衰微而玄学盛行,以及其崇尚才智的审美风尚和品藻人物的社会风气的反映。

Male domination and female subordination, as the concepilon of female generated from the doctrine of the Confucians, once dominated through out ihe Feudalism society of China. Whereas we cart see, from the record of Shih-Shuo Hsin-Yn, that an outstanding and unique colony existed in the history of ancient Chinese female. The appearance of this colony reflected two trends during the Wei-Jin Dynasty： first, the Confucianism was on the decline; second, the atmosphere of the advocating by the ability and intelligence, and the social customs of personage judgments were prevailing.