谷崎润一郎与欧美世纪末文学

Tanizakin Jun'ichirou and Occident Literary in the End of Century

唯美主义作为一种文学思潮,其源头在西方,谷崎润一郎是日本唯美主义思潮中最有代表性的人物,他自然受到西方文学的深刻影响。但西方给他带来的影响与其说仅仅是欧洲的唯美主义思潮,不如说是包括唯美主义在内的19世纪中后期的世纪末艺术。具体来说,欧美世纪末文学对谷崎的影响表现在几个方面:第一,捍卫美的纯粹性与独立性,并在丑与恶中寻找美的存在。第二,反对文学对生活的写实的描摹,艺术应该游离现实。第三,艺术创作对于道德的排斥。第四,挖掘人类深层意识中恶的根性。第五,感觉器官的全方位探索。第六,“灵化肉感”的表现。

As a literary trend of thought,aesthelicism arises in the West.Tanizakin Jun＇ichirou＇s is the representative of aesthetic school in Japan,and he was impressed profoundly by the west literating, This affection was from his works are. thoroughly aesthetic,and have the distinctive qualities in the different stage. In the first stage,it is to prntect the pure and independence of aesthetics. Second stage, it is against the idea that trace the true life on the part of literature. Third stage,it is tha ethereal and classical taste. Forth stage, it is the relapse and aberrance of morbidity taste.Fifth stage, it is the feeling orgat＇s omnibearing exploration.And the sixth stage, it is the expression of making the carnal feeling.