金朝北方民族文学发微

On North Nationalities' Literature in Jin Dynasty

金朝的北方民族文学和汉民族文学双峰并峙,交相辉映,共同构成12世纪初到13世纪前半期中国北方文学的奇观。在金文学多元共构、异轨同奔的格局中,北方民族文学深化、丰富了其时代内涵,有重要的历史地位。这是一个亟待开发的研究领域。在当时的北方民族文学中,女真、渤海二族文学是光耀夺目的双星;契丹文学呈弱势;奚族文学则几乎等于零;北方民族后裔文学则成为文坛上一道独特的风景线,反映了金文学的最高水平。这些现象说明,凡主体性和个性特征越突出、鲜明并在民族融合进程中善于吸纳、学习异质文化之长的民族,其文学发展就越充分。

In Jin Dynasty. north nationalities＇literature and Han nationality＇s literature were two branches that maintained close link with each other,and formed the marvelous spectacles of Chinese north areas＇literature from the beginning of the 12th century to the first half of the 13th century. In Jin＇s literary pattern, multiple nationalities＇literature merged into an organic whole and all nationalities ＇literature forged ahead toward the same direction, north areas＇literature deepened and enriched itself, hence, possessed an important historical place. As to nationalities＇literature in north areas at that times, Nvzhen Nationality literature and Bohai Nationality literature were outstanding;Kitai Nationality literature was weak and Xi Nationality literature was almost empty;some north nationalities＇descendents literature was a peculiar scenery in the literary arena and represented its highest standard. The phenomenon indicated that those nationalities＇literature flourished and developed so that they not only had forceful desire to play an important role in hishory but also were good at absorbing and learning from the strong points of other nationality＇s culture in the course of nationality merge.