吴伟业的悼亡情绪和遗民心态——以金陵怀古诗与北上感怀诗为例

WU Weiye's Mourning Mood and Mood of Forgotten Subject

作为前明旧臣,吴伟业对于旧朝有着深深的眷恋,对于自己的名节更刻意保全。因此他的仕清经历不但为他本人余生忏悔,也为后人惋惜。在仕清前不久所作金陵怀古诗以及北上过程中的感怀诗,就充分地体现了他的诗歌创作在遗民与贰臣身份转换过程中的矛盾心态,以及在其自辩因素之下的时代思潮因素。

As a former Minister of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Weiye had a deep feeling for the old dynasty and cherished his own fame deliberately. Hence, Not only he himself, but also the following generations regretted his service for the Qing Dynasty. This article discusses the contradictory feelings of being a disloyal minister when composing poems in Jinling and in his journey to Beijing. It also reveals the time element.