成人自主学习英语的初探

Inquiry on Adult's Autonomic English Learning

自主学习要具备三个条件:一要在心理上达到一定的发展水平;二要具有内在的学习动机;三要具有一定的学习策略。成人自主学习英语虽然在心理上达到了一定的水平,具有由于出国、评职称等需要产生的学习动机和愿望,但由于成人社会事务较多,涉及工作、家庭、生活诸多方面,学习效果不近人意。为此,成人在英语自学中,应强化自主学习英语的目的,培养自主学习的策略和方法,提高自学过程中的自我管理、自我评估与调节能力。

Three conditions are needed in autonomic learning. First, To get to certain psychological developmental level. Second, There is inherent learning motivation. Third, Some learning strategies. Adults have learning motivations and wishes because of wanting to go abroad or getting title, and so on. But there is no ideal result because adults have a great deal of racial affairs involving working, family and daily life, and so on. So making clear the learn ing purpose, adopting the strategy and method of autonomic learning, cultivating capacity of self-management, self -estimation and self-adjustment are important means in the adults＇ English learning.